What are the Common Causes of Fracture in the Elderly?
Osteoporosis (skeletal fragility) and falls are two of the main reasons for most fractures sustained by the elderly. Osteoporosis is the primary cause of vertebral compression fractures, while falls are more responsible for appendicular fractures (such as those of the hip and femur). Although all bones in the body can be impacted, fractures in the elderly typically occur in the hip, knees, or feet.
UNDERSTANDING FRACTURES IN THE ELDERLY
Overview
The risk of sustaining a fracture increases linearly as bone mineral density decreases, leading to an increasing need for bone and muscle strength maintenance as one ages. Similarly, the occurrence of fracture-inducing falls can be reduced by improving one’s gait, balance, and coordination.
What are the symptoms?
Inability to put pressure on the site of injury
Bruising and inflammation extending from the site of injury
Tenderness, swelling or bruising at the site of injury
Sharp immediate pain in the fracture location
Radiating pain
Dull aching sensation
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